Colorado governor signs bill halting expansion of hard liquor sales in grocery and big-box stores

Senate Bill 33 was brought as a way to protect small businesses that sell alcohol from further economic decline following the expansion of beer and wine sales in grocery stores. Supporters worried Gov. Jared Polis would veto it.

Colorado governor signs bill halting expansion of hard liquor sales in grocery and big-box stores

Gov. Jared Polis signed a bill Thursday that halts the expansion of hard liquor sales in grocery and big-box stores in an effort to protect small businesses that sell alcohol from further economic decline.

Senate Bill 33 was brought in response to the recent expansion of beer and wine sales in grocery stores, which has dramatically reduced the sales of Colorado’s independent alcohol retailers. 

Colorado law limits the number of grocery stores that can sell hard liquor, like vodka, tequila and whiskey. But that was set to end starting in 2037. 

There are 36 Colorado grocery and big-box stores that sell liquor right now. 

“This bill was a David vs. Goliath fight — small Colorado businesses vs. deep-pocketed corporations — but it received overwhelming support because it will help Colorado’s family-owned, independent liquor stores compete fairly,” Chris Carran of the Colorado Independent Liquor Store Association said in a written statement. 

Carran said independent alcohol retailers still face headwinds, but Senate Bill 33 gives them a chance to make it through.

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“It is a lifeline,” he said. 

Supporters of the measure worried that Polis might veto the bill given his reluctance to constraints on free market business. His deadline to sign the bill, veto it or let it become law without his signature was this weekend.

“I’m grateful that Gov. Polis has given his support to this bill that passed with wide, bipartisan support,” state Sen. Dylan Roberts, a Frisco Democrat and lead sponsor of the measure, said in a written statement. “Independent liquor stores are important small businesses in communities across the state. Without this law, we’d see more local job layoffs and more closures of these stores.”

Colorado grocery, convenience and big-box stores started being able to sell full-strength beer in 2019. Voters then passed an industry-backed ballot measure in 2022 letting grocery stores start selling wine in 2023. 

A grocery store aisle holds multiple packs of beer.
Beer varieties are sold at a King Soopers Nov. 8, 2022, in Englewood. (Olivia Sun, The Colorado Sun via Report for America)

Small businesses that sell alcohol have complained that both changes have destroyed their bottom line.  

The measure was opposed by Amazon, Albertsons Safeway, King Soopers, Target and Walmart.

Senate Bill 33 passed the House by a 55-8 vote and the Senate by a 28-5 vote.