One of the biggest narratives from 2024: Restaurant bankruptcies
It was a record number for Chapter 11 filings outside of the pandemic and no segment was spared The year 2024 has been unkind to many restaurant brands, as especially evidenced by the staggering number of bankruptcies filed this year. Indeed, restaurants are on track to declare the most bankruptcies in decades with the exception of 2020, when the pandemic upended the industry. No segment has been spared, with Chapter 11 filings from legacy chains like Red Lobster and TGI Fridays to once-quickly-growing startups like Hawkers Asian Street Food and Melt Bar & Grilled, to franchisees of major brands like Pizza Hut and Applebee’s. Several factors have created this challenging environment. Many concepts took on too much debt to navigate the pandemic, for instance, and that debt became significantly more expensive with the rise in interest rates. Simultaneously, input costs skyrocketed across the board while consumers pulled back on their restaurant spending, eroding topline sales and traffic. Here is a look at some of the biggest bankruptcies from 2024. 1 red lobster.png Type Image Caption Credits Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: Perhaps the biggest bankruptcy of the year came from Tijuana Flats filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April and was promptly sold to Flatheads LLC. Image Alt Text: Tijuana Flats.pngGallery Slide Headline: Tijuana FlatsPublished: 3 Boxer Ramen.png Type Image Caption Credits Getty Images/iStockphoto Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: Also in April, Portland, Ore.-based ramen chain Party Fowl, founded in 2014 and counting six brick-and-mortar locations, filed for bankruptcy protection. Image Alt Text: party fowl exteriorGallery Slide Headline: Party FowlPublished: 5 Arbys.png Type Image Caption Credits Arby’s Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: Arby’s franchisee Rubio’s Coastal Grill filed for bankruptcy in June, about a week after abruptly closing nearly 50 locations in California. The company said it is pursuing bankruptcy to facilitate the sale of the 41-year-old business. Image Alt Text: 6 Rubios.pngGallery Slide Headline: Rubio’s Coastal Grill Published: 7 Melt Bar.png Type Image Caption Credits Melt Bar & Grilled Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: Cleveland-based Gotham Restaurant filed for bankruptcy in July and permanently closed in November after 40 years in business. Image Alt Text: Gotham Restaurant exteriorGallery Slide Headline: Gotham RestaurantPublished: 9 world of beer.png Type Image Caption Credits World of Beer Bar & Kitchen Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: Tampa, Fla.-based World of Beer Bar & Kitchen filed for bankruptcy in August, citing rising interest rates, higher rent and operating costs, and a slow recovery from the pandemic. Image Alt Text: World of Beer Bar & KitchenGallery Slide Headline: World of Beer Bar & KitchenPublished: 10 eym.png Type Image Caption Credits Pizza Hut Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: In July, Buca di Beppo, a family-style Italian concept founded in 1993, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in August, citing declining sales, rising costs, continued staffing challenges, and changes in consumer preferences. Image Alt Text: Buca di Beppo logoGallery Slide Headline: Buca di BeppoPublished: 12 hawkers.png Type Image Caption Credits Hawkers Asian Street Food Gating level anonymous user DataTable subpages Media Image Gallery Slide description: Tender Greens and parent company One Table Restaurant Brands filed for Chapter 11 protection in July. Together, Tender Greens and To
The year 2024 has been unkind to many restaurant brands, as especially evidenced by the staggering number of bankruptcies filed this year. Indeed, restaurants are on track to declare the most bankruptcies in decades with the exception of 2020, when the pandemic upended the industry. No segment has been spared, with Chapter 11 filings from legacy chains like Red Lobster and TGI Fridays to once-quickly-growing startups like Hawkers Asian Street Food and Melt Bar & Grilled, to franchisees of major brands like Pizza Hut and Applebee’s.
Several factors have created this challenging environment. Many concepts took on too much debt to navigate the pandemic, for instance, and that debt became significantly more expensive with the rise in interest rates. Simultaneously, input costs skyrocketed across the board while consumers pulled back on their restaurant spending, eroding topline sales and traffic. Here is a look at some of the biggest bankruptcies from 2024.
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Perhaps the biggest bankruptcy of the year came from https://www.nrn.com/casual-dining/red-lobster-files-chapter-11-bankruptc... target="_blank">Red Lobster, which filed for Chapter 11 protection in May. The casual dining chain operated nearly 600 restaurants across the country at the time but has since closed dozens of them.
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Maitland, Fla.-based https://www.nrn.com/top-500-restaurants/tijuana-flats-sells-new-group-cl... target="_blank">Tijuana Flats filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April and was promptly sold to Flatheads LLC.
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Also in April, Portland, Ore.-based ramen chain https://www.nrn.com/finance/portland-ramen-chain-boxer-ramen-abruptly-cl... target="_blank">Boxer Ramen abruptly closed its locations about three months after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
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In January, Nashville-based hot chicken concept https://www.nrn.com/finance/nashville-based-hot-chicken-chain-party-fowl... target="_blank">Party Fowl, founded in 2014 and counting six brick-and-mortar locations, filed for bankruptcy protection.
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Arby’s franchisee https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/arby-s-franchisee-miracle-restaurant-g... target="_blank">Miracle Restaurant Group LLC, based in Covington, La., filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in June. The company operates 25 locations in five states.
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https://www.nrn.com/fast-casual/rubio-s-coastal-grill-files-chapter-11-b... target="_blank">Rubio’s Coastal Grill filed for bankruptcy in June, about a week after abruptly closing nearly 50 locations in California. The company said it is pursuing bankruptcy to facilitate the sale of the 41-year-old business.
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Cleveland-based https://www.nrn.com/casual-dining/grilled-cheese-restaurant-melt-bar-gri... target="_blank">Melt Bar & Grilled, founded in 2006, filed for Chapter 11 protection in June, noting that it was struggling to pay landlords, providers, and vendors.
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New York City culinary landmark https://www.nrn.com/finance/gotham-restaurant-owner-files-chapter-11-ban... target="_blank">Gotham Restaurant filed for bankruptcy in July and permanently closed in November after 40 years in business.
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Tampa, Fla.-based https://www.nrn.com/finance/world-beer-bar-kitchen-files-bankruptcy" target="_blank">World of Beer Bar & Kitchen filed for bankruptcy in August, citing rising interest rates, higher rent and operating costs, and a slow recovery from the pandemic.
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In July, https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/pizza-hut-franchisee-eym-files-chapter... target="_blank">EYM Pizza LP, a Pizza Hut franchisee operating about 140 units in the South and Midwest, filed for bankruptcy. The franchisee had previously been sued by Pizza Hut for not paying royalties on time.
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Orlando, Fla.-based https://www.nrn.com/finance/buca-di-beppo-files-chapter-11-bankruptcy-pr... target="_blank">Buca di Beppo, a family-style Italian concept founded in 1993, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in August, citing declining sales, rising costs, continued staffing challenges, and changes in consumer preferences.
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https://www.nrn.com/casual-dining/hawkers-asian-street-food-files-chapte... target="_blank">Hawkers Asian Street Food, a 15-unit casual-dining chain based out of Central Florida, filed for bankruptcy protection in September “in order to maintain operational control of the company and preserve the integrity of its brand as to protect from an overreaching lender.”
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https://www.nrn.com/news/tender-greens-and-parent-company-one-table-rest... target="_blank">Tender Greens and parent company One Table Restaurant Brands filed for Chapter 11 protection in July. Together, Tender Greens and Tocaya operate about 40 locations, mostly in California.
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https://www.nrn.com/fast-casual/roti-files-chapter-11-bankruptcy-protect... target="_blank">Rōti Modern Mediterranean is seeking to reorganize after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August. The Chicago-based fast casual company has 19 restaurants in three states and the District of Columbia.
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https://www.nrn.com/fast-casual/burgerfi-files-chapter-11-bankruptcy-pro... target="_blank">BurgerFi International, parent company of BurgerFi and Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza, filed for bankruptcy in September after battling financial challenges for the past several years.
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https://www.nrn.com/regional-chains/original-harold-s-chicken-nevada-fil... target="_blank">Original Harold’s Chicken of Nevada filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in October. The company operates two locations in the state, one in North Las Vegas, and one in Henderson.
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https://www.nrn.com/franchising/dickey-s-barbecue-franchisee-files-chapt... target="_blank">Smokin’ Dutchman Holdings, a Dickey’s Barbecue Restaurants’ franchisee with four locations in Michigan, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in September. In its filing, franchisee Krage Fox blamed the franchisor for imposing “extreme and unreasonable demands upon the financial resources” of his company.
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https://www.nrn.com/fast-casual/fast-casual-pizza-concept-fired-pie-has-... target="_blank">Fired Pie, an Arizona-based fast casual company founded in 2013, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November.
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https://www.nrn.com/casual-dining/tgi-fridays-files-chapter-11-bankruptcy" target="_blank">TGI Fridays filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in early November just days after shuttering nearly 50 restaurants, and months after closing another 39 locations.
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https://www.nrn.com/casual-dining/applebee-s-franchisee-has-declared-ban... target="_blank">Louisiana Apple, an Applebee’s franchisee with 14 locations in Kentucky, Oklahoma, Indiana, and Arkansas, https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69226826/louisiana-apple-llc/" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in October following a lawsuit issued by one of its creditors.
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https://www.nrn.com/news/oath-pizza-declares-chapter-7-bankruptcy" target="_blank">Oath Pizza — the Boston-based, fast-casual pizza brand — declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy on Oct. 22 and will be liquidating its assets one year after closing all of its corporate locations. The Next Level Pizza-owned small chain estimated that it had under $500,000 in assets and was up to $50 million in debt.
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https://www.nrn.com/fast-casual/parent-new-york-city-based-chicken-finge... target="_blank">Sticky’s Holdings, parent company of the New York City-based chicken tender concept Sticky’s, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April, largely citing the pandemic as the reason for its financial troubles.